东方医学

　　刚在元旦度过91岁生日的弗雷德里克· 怀斯曼（Frederick Wiseman）在长达275分钟的新作中，为我们呈现了一幅以波士顿市政厅为起点的美国画卷——关于市长、政府运作、民主的细节与困境。
　　这部被法国《电影手册》列为“2020年度十佳影片”之首的纪录片，拍摄于2018年秋和2019年冬，如同一颗时间胶囊，更像是部政治预言。

　　在电影里，索拉纳斯使用采访和档案材料揭露了阿根廷最近经济危机和全球化对打丁美洲的冲击，全面回顾83年军政府倒台后阿根廷20多年来的种种社会乱象。

In the town of Merced, CA, a commune of activist nuns run an illegal cannabis farm. They use it to make medicine for everything from epilepsy to cancer, fighting against the authorities, the sheriff and local cartels. This is the story of Sister Kate, the Weed-Growing Nun.

　　格洛斯特的船长们互相比拼了10个捕鱼赛季，现在面临着全新的挑战：他们要依靠努力回弹的蓝鳍金枪鱼市场谋生。 能屈能伸的船队决定合作共赢，互相协作捕鱼。除了原来的五艘船外，还来了一些熟悉的新船长和一位金枪鱼界传奇人物，他们的技能立即引起所有船队的关注。

　　筑地市场已经有 80 年的历史，正式名称为东京都中央区筑地公营批发市场，是东京市政府设置的中央批发市场之一。早从江户时代开始，东京的鱼货批发其实是集中在日本桥附近鱼河岸的市场摊位。1923 年发生关东大震灾，市场遭到毁坏，只好转移阵地。原本只打算借用位于筑地的日本海军用地作为临时的批发市场，没想到自此固定下来，并于 1935 年正式开启成立。
　　在“筑地”落幕之际，就让我们跟着镜头一同领会这传奇市场的独特魅力。

　　Investigative documentary filmmaker Alex Gibney—best known for 2008’s Oscar-winning Taxi to the Dark Side, Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room, and at least a dozen others—turns his sights on the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, a cold case that remains an open wound in the Irish peace process. The families of the victims—who were murdered while watching the World Cup in their local pub—were promised justice, but 20 years later they still didn’t know who killed their loved ones. Gibney uncovers a web of secrecy, lies, and corruption that so often results when the powerful insist they are acting for the greater good.

　　For thousands of years, humans have believed that there were once flying monsters. But did they really exist beyond our nightmares? 220 million years ago dinosaurs were beginning their domination of Earth. But another group of reptiles was about to make an extraordinary leap: pterosaurs were taking control of the skies. The story of how and why these mysterious creatures took to the air is more fantastical than any fiction. In Flying Monsters, David Attenborough the worlds leading naturalist, sets out to uncover the truth about the enigmatic pterosaurs, whose wingspans of up to 40 feet were equal to that of a modern day jet plane. Attenborough works with scientists to understand the incredible story of the evolution of the pterosaurs, a story that unfolds in such stunning locations as New Mexico, the Jurassic Coast of Lyme Regis in Britain, an ancient pterosaur landing site in Southern France and a fossil pit in Germany where near perfect pterosaur specimens have been found. The central question and one of the greatest mysteries in palaeontology is: how and why did pterosaurs fly? How did lizards the size of giraffes defy gravity and soar through prehistoric skies? Driven by the information he finds as he attempts to answer these questions, Attenborough starts to unravel one of sciences more enduring mysteries, discovering that the marvel of pterosaur flight has evolutionary echoes that resonate even today. Flying Monsters is a groundbreaking film that uses cutting-edge 3D technology and CGI to bring the story of giant flying monsters and their prehistoric world to life. Audiences of all ages will be in awe as they enter the world and experience, as never before, REAL Flying Monsters in HD.

　　《狂暴 La Rabbia》使用了20世纪50年代的纪录片片段和相关评论，试图回答存在主义的问题:为什么我们的生活以不满、痛苦和恐惧为特征?这部电影分为两个完全独立的部分，这两个部分的导演，左翼的皮埃尔·保罗·帕索里尼和保守派的乔瓦尼·瓜雷希，为观众提供了对现代社会的对比分析和处方。第一部分，由帕索里尼，是一个谴责西方文化的罪行，特别是那些对殖民非洲的罪行。与此同时，它是一部关于前非洲殖民地解放和独立的编年史，把这些民族描绘成世界舞台上的新主角，把马克思主义作为他们的“救星”，并暗示他们“无辜的残暴”将成为这个时代的新宗教。相比之下，瓜雷斯基的角色则是对西方文明的捍卫，以及用传统基督教术语表达的对人类未来的希望。

　　继《中国新疆·反恐前沿》《幕后黑手——“东伊运”与新疆暴恐》《巍巍天山——中国新疆反恐记忆》之后，第四部涉疆反恐纪录片《暗流涌动——中国新疆反恐挑战》即将于近日推出。相比于前三部，本部纪录片将集中披露此前不为外界所知的反恐斗争案例，例如首次揭露新疆“两面人”个案事实，首次公布新疆少数民族语问题教材事件，以及首次介绍“东伊运”向中国境内传播暴恐音视频情况。中国现代国际关系研究院研究员、反恐问题专家李伟在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，中国新疆在打击“两面人”，挖出“毒教材”后，反恐与去极端化的工作才得以更加顺利展开，这是最大限度的保护民众的生命权。
　　第四部纪录片片长约56分钟，同前三部一样采用英文配音、中英双语字幕形式，并与前三部纪录片前后呼应。值得注意的是，西方长期以来针对中国新疆反恐去极端化措施的污蔑充斥着“反恐过度”“侵犯人权”“同化少数民族”等论述，而纪录片中“两面人”案例及“新疆少数民族问题教材”事件此前很少被媒体触及，此次公开披露在更深层次上彰显了反恐去极端化工作的正当性和必要性，对西方反华势力的上述污蔑无疑是一个有力的回击。